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Monday, August 07, 2006

Making Schools Rank

How do you decide how good a school is?

By one measure, Boone High School is a "B" high school. Ask our principal, most of our teachers and many graduates, and they'll rank it (subjectively, although every method is subjective to some degree) as an "A+". Ask some of the disaffected youth that are current students and we'll probably be ranked (again, subjectively) about even with one of the lower rings of hell. And, of course, there are the highly publicized articles in the Washington Post and Newsweek that tout their version of The Best High School List.

This method of ranking schools, championed by Jay Matthews of the Washington Post, is based on the number of students that participate in Advanced Placement (AP) and International Baccalaureate (IB) classes. This has gotten so much attention that many schools across the country are placing (misplacing?) as many students as possible into AP and IB just to try to improve their position on The List.

To his credit, Mr. Matthews welcomes informed debate and recently published an email exchange with Mark Crockett, described in the article as "a very savvy and energetic social studies teacher at Western Albemarle High School near Charlottesville, Va., [who] has been among my favorite, and most critical, e-mail correspondents for some time." It's well worth taking the time to read their exchange (if it's still online or you can find a copy elsewhere).

Both sides site research and delve far more deeply into the issues than I plan to here. Much of their debate concerns whether high school experiences such as AP and IB classes and taking AP tests are valid indicators of a student's later success in college. And that, in my opinion, is where the true subjectivity and deepest weakness of The List lies.

Now, let me be clear that I am a firm believer in the need for challenging all of our students and holding them to high standards. (I don't always agree with how that gets interpreted and implemented in our schools.) I also believe that everyone that wants to pursue higher education should have the foundation skills and every opportunity to do so. However, I do not believe that preparing students for college is the primary job of high schools -- preparing young adults to be productive members of society is our primary goal. For some, that will mean four-year or advanced college degrees, for some it will mean two-year degrees or technical training, for some it will mean military or civil service. There is NO one-size-fits-all answer that meets all the diverse needs of our students or our society.

Sometimes a single statement can reveal a great deal about an individual's bias and (lack of) understanding. Granted, I may be reading far too much into this and you should read it in context to fairly judge for yourself.
Jay: Compared to a lot of other things we need to do, such as improving teaching in the inner city, opening up access to AP for all motivated students IS pretty simple. You just announce that henceforth, the only requirement for an AP class is a willingness to work hard. No minimum GPA, no teacher recommendation. Motivation rules, and if you don't work hard, you are dumped back into the regular class.

Wow, the unfortunate choice of the phrase "dumped back into the regular class" seems to clearly indicate an elitist attitude that parallels the choice of success in college as the determining factor in the value of a high school. And anyone that thinks students can be moved that easily between classes during the school year is grossly ignorant about the complexities of class schedules. It makes one wonder how far that ignorance extends....


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2 Comments:

Jenn said...

I teach AP, as you know, but I also teach remedial students each summer, and I've always thought that we ignore/underserve the "middle majority" that actually comprises our school's population. Historically, OCPS has done a pretty solid job with the top ten percent and the lowest ten percent (based on stanines) and done a pretty unremarkable job with, well, everyone else. There are several issues worth considering here. . .yes, the elitism factor, which is underscored with a misapplied Horatio Alger idea that EVERY CHILD can do EVERY THING if they just work hard enough. And that is the fallacy at the heart of the list--a list generated about the quanitity of kids in AP classes, and not relevant to the kids who flourish in those classes or who even want to be there. I will NEVER be a supermodel. I will NEVER be an astronaut or Olympic gymnast, no matter how hard I work at the concept, and forcing these kids into programs that are irrelevant is not going to make them get into the "greater business of living." And I don't think that invalidates the value of what I teach--I enjoy what I do, and I think most of my students see the value in it, too--but increasingly, I have kids in my class who haven't passed FCAT yet who are taking AP because their parents think they should take AP. I can drive to MIT and sit in on endless engineering seminars and pick up an idea here or there, but never have a clue how to make it all work.

So, is there a solution? I think part of this is systemic--we have huge, bloated, anonymous high schools were kids can disappear and never find what makes them really excited or joyful. I think what you teach has been underfunded and undervalued, and could be a roadmap to success for many kids. And I think that many kids still see high school as a rite of passage to "get through" since it is so irrelevant to their goals (if they have them, and if they don't, a guidance counselor can't help them figure that out amid a workload of 600 other kids.) We're too big to do anything well. To rehink a quote by an administrator: If the only goal on the first day is to get them in, get them fed, and get them home, then that goal is dangerously modest and is replicated across our campus for far too many days.

Ask me about my summer epiphany some time. And I think I have a solution, but it was shot down. . .

9:11 AM  
Becky said...

It's hard to gauge this, for I think it often depends on what the person wants to do in life. If they want to enter a field that requires a bachelor's degree and opportunities would be enhanced by which school they come out of, then I can see the importance of needing to stay in AP classes. But, it is kind of stupid to rank a high school based upon the number of students in AP, since anyone can sign up if they want to. Or, at least that's how it was in my school.

2:08 PM  

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